News & Publications

The latest trade and customs insights by our team of experts

The 21st Package of European Sanctions Against Russia and Belarus: Between Judicial Protection for European Operators and the Assertion of Ever-Broader Extraterritoriality

Adopted on July 23, 2026, by the Council of the European Union, the 21st sanctions package against Russia and Belarus contains innovative and strong measures that symbolize the evolution of European sanctions law: protection for European operators against proceedings initiated in Russia, reaffirmation of the extraterritoriality of European sanctions, autonomous categories of sensitive goods and technologies subject to export controls, and the development of enhanced export controls to third countries, heavily inspired by U.S. export control regimes.

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New US tariffs under Section 301 (forced labour) on European exports cannot be combined with those under the Turnberry Agreement 

Since 24 July, the United States has been applying new additional import duties, based on Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974, to goods originating in 60 countries , which the US administration accuses of failing to ban imports of products made using forced labour or, in some cases, of failing to effectively enforce such a ban, even though it exists. For products originating in the European Union, the additional duty is calibrated to bring the cumulative rate of the most-favoured-nation duty and the new Section 301 duty to 10 per cent. The measure effectively replaces the temporary duties under Section 122 of the same Act, which were also set at 10 per cent and were due to expire on the same day.

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Turnberry Agreement: the European Union implements its tariff preferences subject to conditions

Since this 1 July, the main provisions of the Turnberry Agreement concluded between the United States and the European Union are applicable in the European regulatory framework. Some industrial and agri-food products imported from the United States are now subject to a preferential rate of 0% in the European Union, while others are subject to a preferential rate within the limits of specified volumes.

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The development of Chinese legal autonomy: the lock-down of Chinese data and the growing extraterritoriality of export and supply chain controls

Within a few months, China has adopted a series of regulations establishing a legal framework with extraterritorial reach, combining information lockdown, resistance to foreign compliance obligations and the extension of export and supply chain controls. For European companies operating in China or exposed to the Chinese market, this “triple compliance” regime (EU, U.S. and China) now requires an urgent review of their conflicting obligations, their contractual chains and their data governance.

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