News & Publications

The latest trade and customs insights by our team of experts

CBAM: publication of the first certificate price – what are the concrete implications for importers?

The European Commission published, on 7 April 2026, the first reference price for CBAM certificates applicable to the first quarter of 2026, set at €75.36/tCO₂. This publication marks a key milestone in the gradual implementation of the mechanism, by finally providing an official price signal. It enables operators to anticipate their carbon exposure and adjust their import strategies accordingly.

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The personal liability of executives in cases of violation of international sanctions

While compliance with international sanctions is a critical issue for companies, it is equally critical for executives. Indeed, since violating international sanctions constitutes a criminal offense, individuals may be prosecuted personally in the same way as legal entities. While the exclusively professional context does not allow individuals to avoid liability, delegations of authority may, under certain conditions, limit such liability.

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EU–United States Turnberry Agreement: European Parliament Approval Despite U.S. Tariffs – Towards Tariff De-escalation? Under What Conditions?

Against a backdrop of persistent trade tensions between the European Union and the United States, the Turnberry Agreement represents an attempt to stabilise the transatlantic tariff framework. The European Parliament’s approval, subject to substantial safeguards, reflects a more structured approach to trade liberalisation. Combining partial tariff elimination with safeguard mechanisms, the agreement seeks to strike a balance between market openness and the protection of European economic interests.

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The General Court provides important clarifications on the notions of assembly and completion operations in the context of anti‑dumping circumvention

By annulling the extension of an anti‑dumping duty to Türkiye, the General Court of the European Union has tightened the interpretation of the circumvention mechanisms laid down in Article 13 of the Basic Regulation. In clarifying what does — and does not — constitute an assembly or completion operation, the Court has reminded the Commission of the legal limits governing its action.

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US Tariffs: How can European exporters navigate the current landscape?

Amid renewed trade tensions between the European Union and the United States, the US tariff landscape is evolving rapidly and remains challenging for businesses to navigate. As the US administration increasingly relies on multiple legal instruments, while the European Union develops its own response, exporters are operating within a framework that is both more uncertain and more structured. A clear understanding of these dynamics is essential to secure trade flows and anticipate risks.

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